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Monday, 12 November 2018

Rabaul Archbishop Francesco Panfilo: The Catholic Church's Stance on APEC




9th November, 2018

Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ,

Today we celebrate the feast of the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica, which is considered the head and mother church of all churches in the world. On the front wall of the basilica there is an inscription in Latin which reads: “the mother and mistress of all churches of Rome and the World”. The Basilica of St. John Lateran is the cathedral of the diocese of Rome and, therefore, it is the Pope’s church. 

In celebrating the dedication of the Pope’s cathedral we show our unity with the Pope and our love and respect for him. We also show that we are united with all our Catholic brothers and sisters in the dioceses of Papua New Guinea and in the whole world. 

In this spirit, I wish to share with our Catholic faithful of the Archdiocese of Rabaul the stand of the Catholic Bishops of Papua New Guinea on the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) 

The Catholic Church and APEC

The primary task of the Catholic Church in PNG is to bring the gospel of Jesus Christ to the people of PNG. As such the church adopts no particular position on political or economic issues except to bring gospel values to this part of life.

However, since the Catholic Church is known and expected to speak for those without a voice, and has a reputation for its concern for the rural poor of PNG, many have asked us for our position on APEC. We have addressed this issue many times in the past and more recently appealed for a return to the division of powers that could ensure that political power and the equitable distribution of wealth are kept separate.

We share the concern of many about the huge amount of our limited resources being expended on this event which seems designed to entertain and impress the rich and powerful.

Since this event cannot be avoided anymore, we can only hope for its “success”, which can only mean that the welfare of the poorest people of PNG will somehow indirectly be improved. Although we all would like to make a good impression on our visitors, this cannot be at the expense of the truth.

So we must now look to “life after APEC”. This has to be a life where we will see a return to the principles and values of our national constitution and the national goals and directive principles on which our nation was built. In our 43 years as an independent nation we have seen a serious decline in implementing the principle of equity and participation. There is simply not an equitable distribution of the national wealth to all. Despite all the rhetoric, the rich are getting richer and the poor are getting poorer. APEC seems to be a manifestation of this gap as the whole of PNG watches billions being spent on appearances in Port Moresby while we experience teachers and health workers without pay and health centres without medicine, while all departments are to expect less than 60% of their official budgeted allocations. It is a fact that many people in the remote areas of Papua New Guinea, including those in the cities who are still economically “remote”, are suffering and dying in order to make APEC a “success”.

As we present ourselves to the world as a nation capable of pulling of major international event, we must still ask ourselves to what extent we are truly sovereign and self-reliant. We are very much aware, and our informal off the record conversation with some of our national leaders confirms this, that PNG is no longer in control of its own economic enterprise and production. Those of us in the forefront of Provinces with extensive logging and oil palm know exactly how much we have sold out to foreign interests.

The big show of APEC is not the experience of the majority of Papua New Guineans. Though they may rightly hope to make a good impression on visitors, they also rightly hope for a return to true normality when it is all over and we are able to count the cost, start repaying our debts, and re-establish our priorities; that is to prioritize the rural poor and not the urban rich.

Dear brothers and sisters, the above statement of the Bishops is a clear sign that the Church will continue to be the moral conscience of the nation and to be the voice for the voiceless.

On Sunday, 18th November, we will celebrate the “Second World Day of the Poor”. Pope Francis in his message wrote: “The World Day of the Poor wishes to be a small answer which the whole Church, spread throughout the world, gives to the poor of every type and in every land lest they think that their cry has gone unheard”.

And the Holy Father concludes his message with these words: “I invite my brother bishops, priests and, in particular, deacons, on whom hands have been laid for the service of the poor (Acts 6:1-7), as well as religious and the lay faithful – men and women – who in parishes, associations and ecclesial movements make tangible the Church’s response to the cry of the poor, to live this World Day as a special moment of new evangelization. The poor evangelize us, helping us to discover every day the beauty of the Gospel. Let us not waste this opportunity for grace. Let all of us feel on this day that we are debtors towards the poor because, stretching out our hands reciprocally one to another, a salvific encounter is created which strengthens our faith, renders our charity active and enables our hope to continue secure on the journey towards the Lord who is returning”.


+ Francesco Panfilo, SDB                                                                                                                Archbishop of Rabaul

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